Advanced
20 min read
Updated November 2025

Hatching Success Guide - Complete Incubation & Breeding Guide

Master hatching runs in Flockstar with multi-source tracking. Track eggs from multiple breeding pens in a single run, monitor per-source fertility rates, and let automatic reminders keep you on schedule.

Your Setup, Your Way

Flockstar doesn't force a structure on how you organize your birds. Whether you have a single "Main Coop" or named breeding pairs with full lineage tracking, the app adapts to your workflow - from simple to sophisticated.

Common Breeding Configurations

  • Breeding Pen: 1 rooster + 3-10 hens ("Blue Pen", "Show Line")
  • Breeding Trio: 1 rooster + 2 hens ("Splash Trio")
  • Breeding Pair: 1 rooster + 1 hen ("Duke x Penny", "Show Line Pair")
  • General Flock: Mixed flock, any size ("Main Coop", "Layer Flock")

Each of these can be a "source" in your hatching runs, letting you compare fertility and hatch rates across your breeding groups.

For a deeper dive into setting up breeding flocks and lineage tracking, see our Breeding Records & Lineage Guide →

From Setup to Success: Complete Hatching Workflow

Flockstar's hatching system makes incubation tracking easy with preset templates, automatic reminders, and comprehensive run management. Whether you're hatching a few eggs or running a serious breeding program, these tools ensure you never miss a critical milestone.

New in Hatching v2: Multi-source tracking lets you track eggs from multiple breeding pens in a single run - perfect for serious breeders managing multiple breeding groups.

1. Understanding Flockstar's Hatching System

Flockstar's hatching system is built around four core components that work together to streamline your incubation process: Presets, Runs, Sources, and Observations. Plus, automatic task creation keeps you on schedule.

Presets

Template configurations for common hatching scenarios

  • • Save your standard settings
  • • Quick run creation
  • • Consistent parameters
  • • Time-saving templates

Runs

A physical hatch batch in your incubator

  • • One run = one incubator batch
  • • Shared dates and climate
  • • Multiple sources per run
  • • Automatic milestones

Sources

Egg groups from different breeding pens

  • • Track multiple pens per run
  • • Per-source egg counts
  • • Individual fertility stats
  • • Link to breeding flocks

Observations

Notes and observations during incubation

  • • Daily notes
  • • Candling results
  • • Temperature logs
  • • Issue tracking

Key Hatching Terminology

Run

A physical hatch batch - one tray or incubator load. A run has shared dates (start, candle, lockdown, hatch) and climate settings, but can contain eggs from multiple sources.

Source

A group of eggs from a specific breeding pen or origin within a run. Each source tracks its own egg counts and fertility stats. Can be linked to a Flockstar flock or entered as custom text.

Run Type

Usually the breed or species for the eggs set. Can be free form text or selected from a list using the 'Pick' button.

Incubator

The equipment used for incubation. Fun tip: Some users put the name of a broody hen as the "incubator"!

Automatic Task Creation

Flockstar automatically creates tasks and reminders for key hatching milestones:

  • Candling reminders: Get notified when it's time to candle eggs
  • Lockdown alerts: Reminders to stop turning and increase humidity
  • Hatch day notifications: Know when to expect your chicks

These tasks integrate with the task system so you can track them alongside other flock activities.

2. Setting Up Hatching Presets

Presets are the foundation of efficient hatching in Flockstar. By creating templates for your common hatching scenarios, you can start new runs quickly and ensure consistency across your breeding program.

Why Start with Presets?

Creating presets first saves you time and ensures consistency:

  • Skip repetitive setup for each new run
  • Maintain consistent incubation parameters
  • Reduce setup errors and forgotten settings
  • Standardize your breeding program approach

Creating Your First Preset:

  1. Navigate to the Hatching module using the bottom tab bar
  2. Tap "Presets" to access your preset templates
  3. Tap the orange + button to create a new preset
  4. Set Run Type: Choose the type of hatching (usually breed and/or species)
  5. Configure source settings: Set up how you'll specify egg sources

Essential Preset Parameters:

Temperature Settings

  • Incubation temperature: Usually 99.5°F (37.5°C)
  • Hatch temperature: Often slightly lower, around 99°F (37.2°C)
  • Monitor closely: Temperature is critical for success

Humidity Settings

  • Incubation humidity: 40-50% for most breeds
  • Hatch humidity: 65-75% during lockdown
  • Adjust for breed: Some breeds need different levels

Timeline Settings

  • Candle on day: When to first candle (usually day 7-10)
  • Lockdown days: When to stop turning (usually day 18)
  • Hatch days start: Expected hatch start (usually day 21)

Notification Settings

  • Notification time: When to send daily reminders
  • Custom alerts: Set up special milestone notifications
  • Integration: Works with Flockstar's task system

Common Preset Scenarios

Standard Chicken Hatch

  • Temperature: 99.5°F / 99°F (hatch)
  • Humidity: 45% / 70% (hatch)
  • Candle: Day 7
  • Lockdown: Day 18
  • Hatch: Day 21

Duck Hatch

  • Temperature: 99.5°F / 99°F (hatch)
  • Humidity: 55% / 80% (hatch)
  • Candle: Day 7
  • Lockdown: Day 25
  • Hatch: Day 28

Turkey Hatch

  • Temperature: 99.5°F / 99°F (hatch)
  • Humidity: 50% / 75% (hatch)
  • Candle: Day 7
  • Lockdown: Day 25
  • Hatch: Day 28

Pro Tips for Preset Creation

  • Start with your most common scenario: Create a preset for your primary breed first
  • Test and refine: Adjust settings based on your actual results
  • Document variations: Create separate presets for different breeds or conditions
  • Quick run creation: Start a run directly from any preset using the 3-dot "More" menu
  • Duplicate presets: Use the 3-dot "More" menu to duplicate similar setups for different breeds

3. Creating Hatching Runs

With your presets set up, creating new hatching runs becomes quick and easy. The run creation wizard guides you through four steps to set up everything you need for a successful hatch.

The 4-Step Run Creation Wizard:

1

Basics

  • • Select a preset template
  • • Set run type (breed/species)
  • • Choose your incubator
  • • Set start date
2

Sources

  • • Add egg sources (breeding pens)
  • • Enter egg count per source
  • • Link to flocks or use custom names
  • • Copy sources from previous runs
3

Phases

  • • Configure candling day
  • • Set lockdown timing
  • • Define expected hatch day
  • • Auto-calculated from preset
4

Climate

  • • Incubation temperature
  • • Hatch temperature
  • • Incubation humidity
  • • Hatch humidity

Multi-Source Tracking:

One of Hatching v2's most powerful features is multi-source tracking. Instead of creating separate runs for each breeding pen, you can track eggs from multiple sources in a single incubator batch.

Why Multi-Source Matters

  • Per-source fertility stats: See which breeding pens produce the most fertile eggs
  • Individual hatch rates: Track success rates for each source separately
  • Better breeding decisions: Identify your best performing pairs and pens
  • Simplified workflow: One run per incubator batch, even with multiple egg sources

Adding Sources to a Run:

  1. In Step 2 (Sources), tap "Add Source"
  2. Choose a linked flock or enter a custom source name
  3. Enter the number of eggs from this source
  4. Repeat for each breeding pen contributing eggs
  5. Use "Copy from previous run" to quickly replicate your usual sources

Run Status Tracking

Active

Currently incubating

  • • Eggs in incubator
  • • Daily monitoring
  • • Task reminders active
  • • Observations being recorded

Completed

Hatching finished

  • • Final results recorded
  • • Chicks moved to brooder
  • • Data available for analysis
  • • Tasks marked complete

Cancelled

Run stopped early

  • • Incubation stopped
  • • Reason documented
  • • Tasks cancelled
  • • Data preserved for reference

Key Run Metrics:

Egg Counts

  • Total eggs: How many you started with
  • Infertile: Eggs that never developed
  • Quitters: Eggs that started but stopped developing
  • Hatched: Successfully hatched chicks

Success Rates

  • Fertility rate: % of eggs that were fertile
  • Hatch rate: % of fertile eggs that hatched
  • Overall success: % of all eggs that produced chicks
  • Loss analysis: Where eggs were lost in the process

Timeline Tracking

  • Start date: When incubation began
  • Candling date: When you first candled
  • Lockdown date: When you stopped turning
  • Actual hatch date: When chicks emerged

Environmental Data

  • Temperature settings: Your target temperatures
  • Humidity settings: Your target humidity levels
  • Incubator info: Which incubator you used
  • Notes: Any special conditions or issues

4. Recording Observations

Observations are your daily notes and important events during the incubation process. They help you track patterns, troubleshoot issues, and build a comprehensive record of your hatching program.

Adding Observations:

  1. Open your active hatching run from the runs list
  2. Tap "Observations" to view and add notes
  3. Tap the orange + button to add a new observation
  4. Set the date: When this observation occurred
  5. Write your notes: Detailed observations and findings
  6. Save the observation: It's now part of your run record

What to Record:

Daily Monitoring

  • Temperature readings
  • Humidity levels
  • Incubator performance
  • Power outages or issues
  • Environmental changes

Candling Results

  • Fertility observations
  • Development progress
  • Dead or quitter eggs
  • Air cell development
  • Movement observations

Hatch Events

  • First pipping
  • Chick emergence times
  • Hatch order
  • Chick quality
  • Any complications

Issues & Solutions

  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Humidity problems
  • Equipment malfunctions
  • Power interruptions
  • Solutions implemented

Observation Best Practices

  • Be consistent: Record observations at the same time each day
  • Include details: Specific numbers, times, and conditions
  • Note patterns: Track recurring issues or successful practices
  • Document solutions: Record what worked when problems arose
  • Use for future planning: Reference past observations for new runs

Sample Observation Entries:

Day 7 - First Candling

"Candled all 24 eggs. 20 show clear development with visible veins and embryo movement. 3 appear infertile (clear when candled). 1 shows blood ring - likely died early. Temperature holding steady at 99.5°F, humidity at 45%. Removed the 4 non-viable eggs."

Day 18 - Lockdown

"Stopped turning eggs and increased humidity to 70%. Temperature adjusted to 99°F. All 20 remaining eggs show good development. Air cells well-formed. Expecting first pips around day 21. Set up brooder with heat lamp and starter feed."

Day 21 - Hatch Day

"First pip at 6:30 AM. 18 chicks hatched successfully by 2 PM. 2 eggs pipped but chicks didn't emerge - assisted carefully. All chicks active and healthy. Moved to brooder at 95°F. Final count: 18 hatched, 2 assisted, 0 dead."

5. Analyzing Your Results

After each hatching run, analyze your data to improve future results. Flockstar provides comprehensive metrics and the ability to compare runs across your breeding program.

Hatching Home Overview

The hatching home screen provides at-a-glance overview stats for your entire hatching program:

  • • Total runs completed and success rates
  • • Current active runs and their progress
  • • Overall fertility and hatch rate statistics
  • • Quick access to create new runs and manage presets

Per-Source Analytics:

With multi-source tracking, you can analyze performance at both the run level and the individual source level. This helps identify your best performing breeding pens and make data-driven decisions.

Run-Level Stats

Overall metrics for the entire incubator batch:

  • • Total eggs across all sources
  • • Combined fertility rate
  • • Overall hatch success
  • • Run timeline and milestones

Source-Level Stats

Metrics broken down by each egg source:

  • • Eggs set per source
  • • Fertile/infertile counts per source
  • • Hatch rate per breeding pen
  • • Compare sources side-by-side

Grouping Analytics by Source

Use analytics grouping to spot trends across multiple runs:

  • Group by source: Compare performance of different breeding pens over time
  • Group by run type: See how different breeds or species perform
  • Group by incubator: Identify equipment that produces better results

Key Performance Indicators:

Fertility Metrics

  • Fertility rate: Target 80%+ for most breeds
  • Early mortality: Eggs that died in first week
  • Mid-development loss: Eggs that quit after candling
  • Breeding pair success: Which parents produce best eggs

Hatch Quality

  • Hatch rate: Target 85%+ from fertile eggs
  • Hatch timing: Most should hatch on schedule
  • Chick quality: Strong, active chicks
  • Assistance needed: How many needed help

Environmental Analysis

  • Temperature stability: How consistent was your temp
  • Humidity management: Did levels stay in range
  • Equipment performance: Any incubator issues
  • External factors: Weather, power, etc.

Comparative Analysis

  • Run comparisons: Compare multiple runs
  • Breed differences: How breeds perform differently
  • Seasonal patterns: Spring vs fall hatching
  • Preset effectiveness: Which presets work best

Using Data to Improve

Apply your analysis to future runs:

  • Adjust presets: Modify temperature, humidity, or timing based on results
  • Improve breeding: Select better parent birds based on fertility rates
  • Optimize conditions: Address environmental issues identified in observations
  • Plan timing: Schedule runs during your most successful periods
  • Equipment upgrades: Invest in better incubators if needed

6. Advanced Hatching Features

Once you're comfortable with the basics, explore these advanced features to take your hatching program to the next level.

Multiple Incubator Management:

If you use multiple incubators or have different incubation setups, create separate presets and runs to track performance differences:

Commercial Incubators

  • Brinsea, GQF, or other brands
  • Automatic turning
  • Digital controls
  • Consistent performance

Homemade Incubators

  • DIY setups
  • Manual turning
  • Custom modifications
  • Variable performance

Breeding Program Integration:

Genetic Tracking

Combine hatching data with breeding records:

  • Track lineage success: See which breeding pairs produce the best hatching eggs
  • Monitor genetic traits: Follow specific traits through multiple generations
  • Plan future breeding: Use hatching data to select the best birds for breeding
  • Avoid inbreeding: Track family relationships to maintain genetic diversity
  • Document bloodlines: Build comprehensive family trees with hatching data

Export and Sharing:

Share your hatching results with other breeders or keep detailed records for your breeding program:

  • Export run data: Save detailed reports for your records
  • Share with breeders: Provide comprehensive reports when selling hatching eggs or chicks
  • Track long-term trends: Compare results across multiple seasons and years
  • Document your program: Build a comprehensive breeding and hatching history
  • Backup your data: Ensure your valuable breeding data is preserved

Ready to Start Hatching?

Flockstar's hatching system provides everything you need for successful incubation tracking. From preset templates to automatic reminders, comprehensive run management to detailed observations, you'll have the tools to improve your hatch rates and build a successful breeding program.

Getting Started Checklist

  1. Create your first preset for your most common hatching scenario
  2. Set up a test run with a small batch of eggs
  3. Practice recording observations during your incubation
  4. Monitor automatic tasks and adjust notification preferences
  5. Analyze your results and refine your presets
  6. Integrate with breeding records for comprehensive tracking

Related Guides

Continue your Flockstar education with these related guides:

Explore More Guides

Check out our other comprehensive guides to get the most out of Flockstar

View All Guides

Ready to get organized?

Start your 14-day free trial on web, iOS, or Android. Purchase once and use it everywhere - your flock data syncs across all your devices.